Spicing up your vegetables
| |
Plain, microwaved broccoli again? You know vegetables and health go side by side, so try something new! Try tossing in a bit of non-fat or low fat Italian salad dressing first for a tangy flavor. While you're at it, throw in some cauliflower for color! |
| |
To get your vegetable servings in when you're rushed for time, try this: Sauté a some frozen, mixed stir-fry vegetables in a bit of chicken broth. When they're completely thawed and warm to the touch, stir in some prepared, low fat stir-fry sauce. Toss until heated through. This is wonderful over rice or by itself. And it's finished in minutes. |
| |
Microwaved sweet potatoes are quick, nutritious, filling, and tasty. For added flavor, after microwaving, slice in half lengthwise, then drizzle honey over and add a dash of cinnamon and/or nutmeg. |
| |
Sauté fresh or frozen snow peas with fresh sliced mushrooms in chicken broth. Very colorful, very quick, very low fat and very delicious. |
| |
Make a fresh salsa! Dice a red onion, a green, red or yellow bell pepper, a tomato, and a jalapeno or two. Add some red wine vinegar and a pinch of cilantro. Refrigerate for a couple hours so the flavors blend. This is a fabulous condiment to use over baked fish or chicken. Try it over a EggBeaters® omelet. Or spread a toasted bagel half with low fat cream cheese and a dollop of salsa. It will last a couple of days in the refrigerator and it's just the thing to add flavor to an otherwise "boring" meal. |
Great things to do with fruit
| |
Combine strawberries and blueberries with a scoop of low fat or fat-free cottage cheese for a filling, yet light snack. Stir in some unsweetened applesauce for a tangy flavor. The cottage cheese is loaded with protein and the combination of berries and applesauce is delightful. |
| |
Sauté sliced peaches, nectarine, apples and/or bananas in a nonstick skillet with a drop of vanilla and a pinch of cinnamon and nutmeg for a change of pace. Add a few drops of orange or pineapple juice for extra flavor. |
| |
As soon as you get home from your grocer's, wash your blueberries, strawberries or other fruits and put them in a bowl in the refrigerator. Grab them for a snack during the day, or sprinkle them on your cereal in the morning. When you're hungry during the day, or busy in the morning, you're much less likely to take the time to wash and prepare them. So keep your fruits (and vegies) clean and accessible. |
| |
Broil bananas halves after sprinkling with cinnamon. |
| |
Tired of green salads for dinner? Try a fruit salad for a change of pace. Cut up some honeydew melon, cantaloupe and watermelon then throw in some grapes, raisins and orange sections. Sprinkle with orange or lemon juice for a refreshing change. |
Lowering the Fat in Your Cooking
| |
Learn to love cooking spray. Use Pam® or other vegetable cooking sprays in place of oil whenever possible. A light mist is all you need to keep foods from sticking. Several brands have now added canola and olive oil sprays that add a slight flavor to your foods. |
| |
Stir-fry your vegetables in broth. Chicken, beef or vegetable broth give your vegetables a great flavor, and using broth instead of oil really cuts down on the fat. |
| |
Boil, Broil or Bake instead of frying! |
| |
Always remove the skin from your poultry and trim the fat from your meats. |
| |
Leaner meats are often "tougher" than fattier cuts. Use marinades to tenderize your flank steaks. Red wine vinegar, soy sauce, crushed garlic, lime and fresh ginger make a fabulous marinade. Just put a trimmed flank steak in a zipper bag, add the marinade, then keep in your refrigerator for a few hours. Broil or grill for a delicious addition to your table. |
More tips for Healthy Eating
| |
Always keep a bottle of water with you. Fill a giant sports bottle with water in the morning, toss in some ice cubes, and sip on it all day. It will help with digestion, keep your skin clear, and keep you hydrated. Remember, drinking 8-10 glasses of fresh water each day is one of the best things you can do for your body.
|
| |
Always have something healthy to eat nearby. When you leave in the morning, take a bagel with you, or keep low fat snacks in the car. Make sure you eat every 3-4 hours. Don't wait until you've got a headache and you're ravenous. By then you are sure to make unhealthy choices.
|
| |
Try some Green Tea. Several studies have shown that drinking Green Tea may help prevent some types of cancers. So try replacing a cup of coffee a day with a relaxing cup of Green Tea. While your at it, add some fresh lemon juice to get in a mini-dose of vitamin C!
|
The Versatile Potato
| |
Lowfat Scalloped Potatoes? Sure, just modify the ingredients. Scrape four potatoes, then slice very thin. Slice an onion into thin rings. Spray a 9" x 9" glass pan with Pam®. Layer 1/3 of the potato slices on the bottom. Top with 1/2 the onion slices. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and about 1 Tablespoon flour. Repeat, then finish with the last 1/3 of the potato slices. Pour about 1/2 C skim milk over the top. Top with 1/4 Cup lowfat or nonfat cheddar cheese. Cover with foil and bake about 35-40 minutes at 375°. A terrific change of pace!
|
| |
Everyone loves twice-baked potatoes, so try this low-fat version for a change. Bake four potatoes until done (450° for about 50-60 minutes--test for tenderness with a fork). Let cool slightly then slice in half lengthwise. Scrape out the pulp with a spoon, leaving the skins intact. Mix the pulp with skim milk, salt and pepper, and Butter Buds®. Scoop the pulp back into the skins and broil about 1-2 minutes until the top is golden brown. Variations: add nonfat or lowfat sour cream or cheddar cheese to the mix.
|
| |
Baked Potato Slices with Rosemary and Garlic. Slice four potatoes into medium-thin wedges. In a mixing bowl, mix together 1 tablespoon olive oil and 3 tablespoons water. Add 1 tablespoon rosemary, 1/2 teaspoon paprika, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, Butter Buds®, salt and pepper. Toss potatoes in mixture, then place in a single layer on a baking sheet sprayed with Pam®. Bake 400° for 40-45 minutes or until done. If desired, omit garlic powder, and add 1-2 cloves minced fresh garlic. Like French Fries, only better!
|
Cooking Tips
Meats
Even lean meat has fat in it. Here are some ways to reduce the saturated fat in meat:
| |
Broil rather than pan-fry meats such as hamburger, lamb chops, pork chops and steak. |
| |
Use a rack to drain off fat when broiling, roasting or baking. Instead of basting with drippings, keep meat moist with wine, fruit juices or an acceptable oil-based marinade. |
| |
Cook a day ahead of time. Stews, boiled meat, soup stock or other dishes in which fat cooks into the liquid can be refrigerated. Then the hardened fat can be removed from the top. |
| |
Make gravies after the fat has hardened and can be removed from the liquid. |
| |
When a recipe calls for browning the meat first, try browning it under the broiler instead of in a pan. |
Vegetables
Add herbs and spices to make vegetables even tastier. For example, these combinations add new and subtle flavors:
| |
Rosemary with peas, cauliflower and squash |
| |
Oregano with zucchini |
| |
Dill with green beans |
| |
Marjoram with Brussels sprouts |
| |
carrots and spinach |
| |
Basil with tomatoes |
Start with a small quantity (1/8 to 1/2 teaspoon to a package of frozen vegetables), then let your own and your family's taste be your guide. Chopped parsley and chives, sprinkled on just before serving, also enhance the flavor of many vegetables.
Try cooking vegetables in a tiny bit of vegetable oil, adding a little water during cooking if needed, or use a vegetable oil spray. Only 1 to 2 teaspoons of oil is enough for a package of frozen vegetables that serves four. Place in a skillet with tight cover, season, and cook over a very low heat until vegetables are done.
Using vegetable oils
Liquid vegetable oils or margarines that contain no more than 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon can be used in many ways in cooking that requires the use of fat. Use these low-fat oils to:
| |
Brown lean meats and pan or oven-fry fish and poultry |
| |
Saute onions and other vegetables for soup |
| |
Make cream sauces and soups using low-fat milk |
| |
Add whipped or scalloped potatoes using low-fat milk |
| |
Make hot breads, piecrust and cakes |
| |
Pop corn and make cocktail snacks |
| |
Make casseroles using dried peas or beans |
| |
Brown rice and for Spanish or curried rice |
| |
Cook dehydrated potatoes and other prepared foods that call for fat to be added |
| |
Make pancakes or waffles |
Modifying recipes
To control the amount and kind of fat, saturated fat and dietary cholesterol you eat:
| |
Select lean cuts of meat and trim off all visible fat before cooking. |
| |
Serve moderate portions, and try "low-meat" dishes featuring pasta, rice, beans and/or vegetables. |
| |
Use cooking methods that require little or no fat ? boil, broil, bake, roast, poach, steam, saute, stir-fry or microwave. |
| |
Replace saturated fats with healthier substitutes. For example, when your own recipe calls for butter, lard, bacon, bacon fat or chicken fat, use margarine that contains no more than 2 grams of saturated fat per 1 tablespoon, or unsaturated vegetable oil. |
Substitutions
When a recipe calls for: |
Use: |
Whole Milk
(1 cup) |
1 cup of skim or fat-free milk plus 1 tablespoon of unsaturated oil. |
Heavy Cream
(1 cup) |
1 cup evaporated skim milk or 1/2 cup low-fat yogurt and 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese. |
|
Sour Cream |
Low-fat cottage cheese plus low-fat yogurt for flavor; ricotta cheese made from partially skimmed milk (thinned with yogurt or buttermilk, if desired); one can of chilled evaporated fat-free milk whipped with one teaspoon of lemon juice; or low-fat buttermilk or low-fat yogurt. |
Cream Cheese |
4 tablespoons of margarine blended with 1 cup dry low-fat cottage cheese. Add a small amount of fat-free milk if needed in the blending mixture. Add chopped chives or pimiento and herbs and seasonings for variety. |
|
Butter
(1tablespoon) |
1 tablespoon polyunsaturated margarine or 3/4 tablespoon polyunsaturated oil. |
|
Shortening
(1 cup) |
2 sticks polyunsaturated margarine. |
|
Oil
(1 cup) |
1 1/4 cups polyunsaturated margarine. |
|
Eggs
(1 egg) |
1 egg white plus 2 teaspoons of unsaturated oil or commercially produced cholesterol-free egg substitute according to package directions. 3 egg whites for 2 whole eggs; 2 egg whites for 1 whole egg in baking recipes. |
|
Unsweetened
Baking Chocolate
(1 ounce) |
3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder or carob powder plus 1 tablespoon of polyunsaturated oil or margarine (Carob is sweeter than cocoa, so reduce the sugar in the recipe by one-fourth). |
Note: Many cheeses, although made with fat-free milk, have cream added to them. Check labels for cheeses with no more than 5 grams of fat per ounce. |
Reducing Sodium
Most of us eat much more sodium than we need. In some people, this can lead to high blood pressure, which increases the risk of stroke, heart disease and kidney disease. The American Heart Association eating plan limits sodium intake to 2,400 milligrams per day. That's about a teaspoon of salt. People with high blood pressure may need stricter limits on sodium.
Most of the sodium in our diets is added either during processing, while preparing food or at the table. To help you reduce sodium in your diet:
| |
Use less salt or no salt at the table and in cooking. |
| |
Use herbs and spices in place of salt. |
| |
Limit your intake of foods high in added sodium, such as: |
|
- |
Canned and dried soups |
- |
Canned vegetables |
- |
Ketchup and mustard |
- |
Salty snack foods |
- |
Olives and pickles |
- |
Luncheon meats and cold cuts |
- |
Bacon and other cured meats |
- |
Cheeses |
- |
Restaurant and carry-out foods (such as French fries, onion rings, hamburgers) |
|
| |
To reduce the salt in canned vegetables, drain the liquid, then rinse them in water before eating. |
| |
Look for "unsalted" varieties of the canned foods and snack foods listed above. Some foods may be labeled "no salt" or "without added salt." |
| |
Ask restaurants not to add salt to your order. |
| |
Even bakery products and cereals can be major sources of sodium in the diet. Read the labels of all foods carefully. |
|